| Peer-Reviewed

Teachers Work Motivation Levels in Teaching at Public Secondary Schools in Melo Koza Woreda, Ethiopia

Received: 1 August 2023    Accepted: 18 August 2023    Published: 27 September 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This study examines the teachers’ work motivation level and its critical determinants in public secondary schools. The study was carried out using a convergent parallel mixed method design. 75 secondary school teachers participated in this study. Quantitative data were collected using five-point Likert scale questionnaires, while qualitative data were collected through a semi-structured interview with five participants. The quantitative data were analyzed using both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics such as frequency and percentage were used to analyze background data, and inferential statistics like the t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were used to answer the research questions whereas the data collected from the interviews was analyzed thematically. The quantitative and qualitative findings indicated that the work motivation levels of the teachers varied depending on the variables of age, gender, education level, and professional experience. Furthermore, both quantitative and qualitative findings indicated that the work environment, reward system, and work itself all played a role in determining secondary school teachers' work motivation. School principals and woreda education offices are recommended to create a safe school environment by fulfilling facilities, designing and implementing teacher reward systems, and providing a variety of training opportunities in order to make the teaching and learning process more attractive and thereby to develop teachers' interest and motivation in their profession.

Published in International Journal of Secondary Education (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20231103.14
Page(s) 83-90
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Work Motivation, Reward System, Work Environment, Work Itself

References
[1] Acheampong, K., & Bennel, P. S. (2007). Teacher Motivation and Incentives in Low- Income Developing Countries. Knowledge and Skills for Developmen. Research in Project Application to DFID: Brighton.
[2] Adelabu, M. A. (2005). Teachers’ Motivation and Incentives in Nigeria, A Study Research Conducted on the Determinants of Satisfaction (Unpublished).
[3] Chimombe, T. R. 2011. School Based Factors Influencing Student Academic Performance Master’s Dissertation: University of Nairobi.
[4] Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage publications.
[5] Davidson, E. (2004). The Pivotal Role of Teachers Motivation in Tanzania. Working Paper Na. 7 Dar es Salaam, Hakielimu.
[6] Dawit A. (2014). Factors Affecting Teachers' Work Motivation in Kirkos Sub-city Governmental Primary Schools in Addis Ababa City Government. MA Thesis AAU (Unpublished).
[7] Demeke T. (2008). Study on Teachers’ Attrition and Retention of North Wello TVET Teachers in Amhara Region. M. A Thesis AAU. (Unpublished).
[8] Fekede G., & Tynjälä, P. (2015). Exploring Teachers' Motivation for Teaching andProfessional Development in Ethiopia : Voices from the Field. Journal of Studies of Education, 5 (2), 169-186. doi: 10.5296/jse.v5i2.74592015.
[9] Gudu, B. O, Barasa, P. and Ongondo, C. O. 2016. Navigating the Learner Related Cultural Dynamics in English Language Teaching and Learning in Secondary Schools in Kenya. International Journal of Current Research, 8, 6: 33019-33098.
[10] Kamau, D. G. and Ruth 2016. A Critical Analysis of The Implication of School Environment Dynamics of Teachers’ Attitude in Public Secondary Schools in Kenya. International Journal of Information Research and Review Vol. 03, Issue, 04, Pp. 2216-2219.
[11] Khan, W. A. (2001). A Study of Work Motivation among Teachers and Teachers’ Performance in Senior Secondary Schools of Delhi. Indian Education Abstracts, 2 (1), 50 -78.
[12] Michaelowa, K. (2002). Teacher job satisfaction, student achievement, and the cost of primary education in Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa (No. 188). HWWA Discussion Paper.
[13] Nambassa, K. M. (2003). The impact of classroom supervision on the quality of teaching and learning in primary schools in Wakiso District, Uganda. Unpublished (Masters of education) dissertation, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
[14] Nyakundi, T. K. (2012). Factors affecting teacher motivation in public secondary schools in Thika West District, Kiambu County. Unpublished Master Thesis. School of Education Kenyatta University.
[15] Ofoegbu, F. I. (2004). Teacher motivation: A factor for classroom effectiveness and school improvement in Nigeria. College student journal, 38 (1), 81-90.
[16] Omebe, S. E. (2005). Guidance and counseling: a comprehensive approach. Enugu-Nigeria: Cheston Agency Ltd.
[17] Onyeachu, U., & Jane, A. E. (2010). Implementation issues in secondary education curriculum in Nigeria: Problem and Prospects. International Journal of Research development, 10 (1), 565-574.
[18] Srivastava, A., & Bhatia, P. (2013). A qualitative study of employee motivation factors in nationalized banking sector of India. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 2 (7), 18-22.
[19] Virk, J., Chhabra, J., & Kumar, R. (2001). Occupational stress and work motivation in relation to age, job level and type-A behaviour. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 27 (1and2), 51-55.
[20] Yemisi, A. (2013). The influence of gender, age, training and experience on teachers, motivation in Ado and Efon local government areas, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Greener Journal of Educational Research, 3 (3), 138-143.
[21] Yip, P. (2018). Importance of Employee relations- Why Employee Relations at Workplace? MSG: Management Study Guide.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Milkiyas Asso Goshu. (2023). Teachers Work Motivation Levels in Teaching at Public Secondary Schools in Melo Koza Woreda, Ethiopia. International Journal of Secondary Education, 11(3), 83-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.20231103.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Milkiyas Asso Goshu. Teachers Work Motivation Levels in Teaching at Public Secondary Schools in Melo Koza Woreda, Ethiopia. Int. J. Second. Educ. 2023, 11(3), 83-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20231103.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Milkiyas Asso Goshu. Teachers Work Motivation Levels in Teaching at Public Secondary Schools in Melo Koza Woreda, Ethiopia. Int J Second Educ. 2023;11(3):83-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20231103.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsedu.20231103.14,
      author = {Milkiyas Asso Goshu},
      title = {Teachers Work Motivation Levels in Teaching at Public Secondary Schools in Melo Koza Woreda, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Secondary Education},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {83-90},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsedu.20231103.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.20231103.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsedu.20231103.14},
      abstract = {This study examines the teachers’ work motivation level and its critical determinants in public secondary schools. The study was carried out using a convergent parallel mixed method design. 75 secondary school teachers participated in this study. Quantitative data were collected using five-point Likert scale questionnaires, while qualitative data were collected through a semi-structured interview with five participants. The quantitative data were analyzed using both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics such as frequency and percentage were used to analyze background data, and inferential statistics like the t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were used to answer the research questions whereas the data collected from the interviews was analyzed thematically. The quantitative and qualitative findings indicated that the work motivation levels of the teachers varied depending on the variables of age, gender, education level, and professional experience. Furthermore, both quantitative and qualitative findings indicated that the work environment, reward system, and work itself all played a role in determining secondary school teachers' work motivation. School principals and woreda education offices are recommended to create a safe school environment by fulfilling facilities, designing and implementing teacher reward systems, and providing a variety of training opportunities in order to make the teaching and learning process more attractive and thereby to develop teachers' interest and motivation in their profession.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Teachers Work Motivation Levels in Teaching at Public Secondary Schools in Melo Koza Woreda, Ethiopia
    AU  - Milkiyas Asso Goshu
    Y1  - 2023/09/27
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.20231103.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20231103.14
    T2  - International Journal of Secondary Education
    JF  - International Journal of Secondary Education
    JO  - International Journal of Secondary Education
    SP  - 83
    EP  - 90
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7472
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.20231103.14
    AB  - This study examines the teachers’ work motivation level and its critical determinants in public secondary schools. The study was carried out using a convergent parallel mixed method design. 75 secondary school teachers participated in this study. Quantitative data were collected using five-point Likert scale questionnaires, while qualitative data were collected through a semi-structured interview with five participants. The quantitative data were analyzed using both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics such as frequency and percentage were used to analyze background data, and inferential statistics like the t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were used to answer the research questions whereas the data collected from the interviews was analyzed thematically. The quantitative and qualitative findings indicated that the work motivation levels of the teachers varied depending on the variables of age, gender, education level, and professional experience. Furthermore, both quantitative and qualitative findings indicated that the work environment, reward system, and work itself all played a role in determining secondary school teachers' work motivation. School principals and woreda education offices are recommended to create a safe school environment by fulfilling facilities, designing and implementing teacher reward systems, and providing a variety of training opportunities in order to make the teaching and learning process more attractive and thereby to develop teachers' interest and motivation in their profession.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Curriculum and Instructional Supervision, Institute of Education and Behavioural Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia

  • Sections