| Peer-Reviewed

A Sector Wide Model for Curriculum Accountability in the Public Secondary Education in Kenya

Received: 30 December 2021    Accepted: 20 January 2022    Published: 9 February 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The purpose of this research paper was to carry out a sector wide exposition of accountability in curriculum implementation in the public secondary schools in Kenya. The research is conducted with a view to evolving a sector wide model for curriculum accountability in these schools. At the center of this accountability are the Boards of Management and their linkages with various curriculum agencies. BOMA are the semi-autonomous school governing bodies with established local, national and, in some cases, global linkages. The linkages are referred to accountability pathways. The perception that Boards of Management were indifferent to school curriculum matters had gained currency amongst most educational stakeholders. The solicited support of the curriculum agencies during curriculum implementation mitigates against the inherent financial constraints. The continued support of the public secondary education sector by these agencies is usually a function of transparent accountability of funds by the recipient institution. The learning and visible physical facility outcomes were the expected transformational benefits accruing to the curriculum implementation. A lucrative threshold for curriculum accountability by BOMA is created. The researcher employed the content analysis method to progressively analyze nine established curriculum models to the very latest. A novel sector wide curriculum accountability model that reciprocally interrelates corporate curriculum agencies with BOMA was formulated to mitigate accountability challenges experienced in the public secondary schools in Kenya. Though objectively intricate, the model operationalizes curriculum accountability processes amongst the pertinent agencies. The model generated unprecedented strengths for the progressive curriculum in the public secondary school sector. The model is replicable to similar education sectors in the developing countries.

Published in International Journal of Secondary Education (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221001.13
Page(s) 20-28
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Accountability Elements, Accountability Pathways, Accountability Dynamisms, Policy Enforcement Agencies, Reciprocal Arrows, Self-Correcting Model, Top-Bottom-Top Model

References
[1] Adirika, B. N., & Okolie, V. C. (2016). Examining Models of Curriculum Development and Processes: Implications for African Educational Heritage and Review. Social Science and Humanities Journal, 1 (5), 295-313.
[2] Aggarwal, S., & Jca, O. (2001). Principles, Methods & Techniques of Teaching. Vikas Publishing House.
[3] Bassey, M. (2001). A solution to the problem of generalization in educational research: Fuzzy prediction. Oxford Review of Education, 27 (1), 5-22. Gall, M. D et al (1996).
[4] Bowles, B. D. (1980). School-Community Relations, Community Support, and Student Achievement: A Summary of Findings.
[5] CEMASTEA, (2016) A Handbook on Management of Teachers’ Professional Capacity Development Programmes in Kenya. Nairobi.
[6] Cooney, T. J., Davis, E. J., & Henderson, K. B. (1975). Dynamics of teaching secondary school mathematics. Houghton Mifflin. Henderson, C. D (1975) Dynamics of Teaching Secondary School Mathematics. Houghton, Mufflin USA.
[7] Fantini, M. D. (1980). Community Participation: Alternative Patterns and Their Consequence on Educational Achievement.
[8] Government of Kenya: The Basic Education Act 2013: Supplement No. 26 Kenya (2013) (Act No. 14).
[9] Kiarie, M. K (2021) Accountability of the Boards of Management in the implementation of Curriculum in the Public Secondary Schools in Kenya: A case of Nakuru County. (Unpublished PhD Thesis, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega-Kenya).
[10] Kindiki, J. N & Chumba S. K (2011) Investigating Policy Implications for the, Abolition of Corporal Punishment in Secondary Schools in Kenya; In the Journal of Education Management. Nairobi. Kenya Education Staff Institute (Pages 71-96).
[11] Kirianki, B. K. (2017). Principals’ Characteristics Influencing Implementation of Procurement Practices in Public Secondary Schools in Embakasi Sub-County, Nairobi County (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
[12] KORIR, T. P. (2010). EFFECTIVENESS OF COST-SAVING MEASURES IN IMPROVING KCSE PERFORMANCE IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS: THE CASE OF MARAKWET WEST DISTRICT, KENYA.
[13] Marsh, C. (2009). Key concepts for understanding curriculum. Routledge.
[14] Mugalavai, V. K. (2012). Challenges and reforms facing Kenyan education system in the 21st century: Integrating the principles of vision 2030 and constitution 2010. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 3 (4), 471-478.
[15] Njuguna, E. W. (2010). Human Resource Management practices in public secondary schools in Kiambu East District (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi, Kenya).
[16] Otunga, R. N. (1993). Dynamics of Planned Curriculum Change: The case of Home Science at Secondary School Level in the 8.4. 4 System of Education in Kenya. Unpublished Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, Moi University, Eldoret.
[17] Otunga, R. N. (2015). Dynamism in curriculum and instruction. Eldoret: Utafiti Foundation.
[18] Pettit, D. (1984). Governing in an equal partnership: The move to school councils. Education News, 18 (8), 75-88.
[19] Shiundu, J. S., & Omulando, S. J. (1992). Curriculum: Theory and practice in Kenya. Oxford University Press.
[20] Simiyu, M. A. (2001). The Systems Approach to Teaching: A handbook for teachers. Eldoret: Western Educational Publishers.
[21] Taylor, B (1998) Accountability: A practical guide in Teaching in Primary Schools (edited by Asher Cash down and Lyn Overall), London and New York, Continuum.
[22] Tyler, R. W. (2013). Basic principles of curriculum and instruction. University of Chicago press.
[23] Wafula, P (2019) ‘New Finance System Gives School Heads Nightmares’. Nairobi (Daily Nation, Wednesday, July 10, 2019-pg 10).
[24] Wraga, W. G. (1992). The core curriculum in the middle school: Retrospect and prospect. Middle School Journal, 23 (3), 16-23.
[25] Ziganyu, J. K. (2010). Factors affecting curriculum implementation in secondary schools in Kenya: a case of kakamega south district (Doctoral dissertation).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Kiarie Moses Karunda, John Shiundu, Mukasa Simiyu. (2022). A Sector Wide Model for Curriculum Accountability in the Public Secondary Education in Kenya. International Journal of Secondary Education, 10(1), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221001.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Kiarie Moses Karunda; John Shiundu; Mukasa Simiyu. A Sector Wide Model for Curriculum Accountability in the Public Secondary Education in Kenya. Int. J. Second. Educ. 2022, 10(1), 20-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221001.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Kiarie Moses Karunda, John Shiundu, Mukasa Simiyu. A Sector Wide Model for Curriculum Accountability in the Public Secondary Education in Kenya. Int J Second Educ. 2022;10(1):20-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221001.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221001.13,
      author = {Kiarie Moses Karunda and John Shiundu and Mukasa Simiyu},
      title = {A Sector Wide Model for Curriculum Accountability in the Public Secondary Education in Kenya},
      journal = {International Journal of Secondary Education},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {20-28},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221001.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221001.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsedu.20221001.13},
      abstract = {The purpose of this research paper was to carry out a sector wide exposition of accountability in curriculum implementation in the public secondary schools in Kenya. The research is conducted with a view to evolving a sector wide model for curriculum accountability in these schools. At the center of this accountability are the Boards of Management and their linkages with various curriculum agencies. BOMA are the semi-autonomous school governing bodies with established local, national and, in some cases, global linkages. The linkages are referred to accountability pathways. The perception that Boards of Management were indifferent to school curriculum matters had gained currency amongst most educational stakeholders. The solicited support of the curriculum agencies during curriculum implementation mitigates against the inherent financial constraints. The continued support of the public secondary education sector by these agencies is usually a function of transparent accountability of funds by the recipient institution. The learning and visible physical facility outcomes were the expected transformational benefits accruing to the curriculum implementation. A lucrative threshold for curriculum accountability by BOMA is created. The researcher employed the content analysis method to progressively analyze nine established curriculum models to the very latest. A novel sector wide curriculum accountability model that reciprocally interrelates corporate curriculum agencies with BOMA was formulated to mitigate accountability challenges experienced in the public secondary schools in Kenya. Though objectively intricate, the model operationalizes curriculum accountability processes amongst the pertinent agencies. The model generated unprecedented strengths for the progressive curriculum in the public secondary school sector. The model is replicable to similar education sectors in the developing countries.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Sector Wide Model for Curriculum Accountability in the Public Secondary Education in Kenya
    AU  - Kiarie Moses Karunda
    AU  - John Shiundu
    AU  - Mukasa Simiyu
    Y1  - 2022/02/09
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221001.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221001.13
    T2  - International Journal of Secondary Education
    JF  - International Journal of Secondary Education
    JO  - International Journal of Secondary Education
    SP  - 20
    EP  - 28
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7472
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.20221001.13
    AB  - The purpose of this research paper was to carry out a sector wide exposition of accountability in curriculum implementation in the public secondary schools in Kenya. The research is conducted with a view to evolving a sector wide model for curriculum accountability in these schools. At the center of this accountability are the Boards of Management and their linkages with various curriculum agencies. BOMA are the semi-autonomous school governing bodies with established local, national and, in some cases, global linkages. The linkages are referred to accountability pathways. The perception that Boards of Management were indifferent to school curriculum matters had gained currency amongst most educational stakeholders. The solicited support of the curriculum agencies during curriculum implementation mitigates against the inherent financial constraints. The continued support of the public secondary education sector by these agencies is usually a function of transparent accountability of funds by the recipient institution. The learning and visible physical facility outcomes were the expected transformational benefits accruing to the curriculum implementation. A lucrative threshold for curriculum accountability by BOMA is created. The researcher employed the content analysis method to progressively analyze nine established curriculum models to the very latest. A novel sector wide curriculum accountability model that reciprocally interrelates corporate curriculum agencies with BOMA was formulated to mitigate accountability challenges experienced in the public secondary schools in Kenya. Though objectively intricate, the model operationalizes curriculum accountability processes amongst the pertinent agencies. The model generated unprecedented strengths for the progressive curriculum in the public secondary school sector. The model is replicable to similar education sectors in the developing countries.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Curriculum and Instructional Technology, School of Education, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega, Kenya

  • Department of Curriculum and Instructional Technology, School of Education, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega, Kenya

  • Department of Curriculum and Instructional Technology, School of Education, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega, Kenya

  • Sections